Timber flooring is one of the most popular choices for homeowners, renovators, and builders alike. It’s durable, beautiful, and adds that natural warmth and character that’s hard to beat. But when it comes to timber flooring, there’s often a big question: should you go for engineered timber flooring or solid timber flooring?
As someone who’s worked in flooring for years, specialising in timber, vinyl, and laminate, I’ve helped everyone from builders and renovators to DIYers and home flippers make this decision. So today, I’m going to break it down for you, explain the pros and cons of each, and help you decide which one is right for your project.
What is Solid Timber Flooring?
Solid timber flooring is what most people think of when they picture traditional timber floors. It’s made from a single piece of natural wood, often in thicknesses of 18-22mm. The boards are usually milled from a solid piece of hardwood like oak, blackbutt, or spotted gum, and this makes it both incredibly strong and beautiful.
The Pros of Solid Timber Flooring
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Longevity: Solid timber flooring can last a lifetime (and beyond!) if properly cared for. It can be sanded and refinished multiple times, which means you can restore it to its original beauty even after decades of use.
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Aesthetic Appeal: Each board is unique, with natural grains and colours that make solid timber floors a premium choice. If you’re going for that timeless, luxury look, solid timber is hard to beat.
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Durability: Solid timber can handle heavy foot traffic and still look fantastic. I've seen floors that are over 50 years old that just needed a sand and polish to look brand new.
The Cons of Solid Timber Flooring
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Cost: Solid timber is generally more expensive than engineered timber, both in material and installation. It's a serious investment, but one that often pays off in the long run.
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Installation: Solid timber requires professional installation because it needs to be nailed or glued down. You’ll also need to let the timber acclimate to your home before installing it, which can add time to your project.
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Moisture Sensitivity: Solid timber can warp or swell with changes in humidity. This means it’s not the best option for areas like basements or bathrooms where moisture levels fluctuate.
What is Engineered Timber Flooring?
Engineered timber flooring, on the other hand, is a more modern take on timber flooring. It’s made of a thin layer of hardwood on top of high-quality plywood or HDF (High-Density Fibreboard). The engineered layers make it more stable and less prone to changes from moisture and temperature fluctuations.
The Pros of Engineered Timber Flooring
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Stability: Engineered timber is less likely to warp, expand, or contract due to changes in humidity and temperature. This makes it a better choice for areas like kitchens and bathrooms where moisture is a concern.
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Cost-Effective: Engineered timber is typically more affordable than solid timber, both in terms of materials and installation. It’s a great option if you’re looking to get that timber look without the hefty price tag.
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DIY-Friendly: Unlike solid timber, which requires professional installation, many engineered timber options can be installed by confident DIYers. I’ve had many customers install it themselves with a floating floor system, saving on installation costs.
The Cons of Engineered Timber Flooring
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Limited Refinishing: While you can sand and refinish engineered timber, it can only be done a couple of times (depending on the thickness of the top layer). This means it may not last as long as solid timber in high-traffic areas.
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Not as Luxurious: While it looks great, some people feel that engineered timber lacks the premium, luxurious feel of solid timber flooring. It’s really a matter of personal preference, but if you want that authentic, solid wood feel underfoot, you may lean towards solid timber.
Installation: Which is Easier for Builders, Renovators, and DIYers?
Solid Timber Installation
Solid timber flooring isn’t for the faint of heart. You’ll need a professional installer because the boards are nailed or glued directly to the subfloor. Plus, the timber needs to acclimate to the home environment before installation, which adds time to the process.
I’ve worked on countless jobs where the solid timber installation process was extensive but rewarding. One time, a client wanted solid timber floors for their entire home, and while it took a few extra days to acclimate and install, the end result was stunning.
Engineered Timber Installation
Engineered timber, on the other hand, is far easier to install, especially if you’re a keen DIYer. Many engineered floors come with click-lock systems, meaning they can be floated over an underlay without needing nails or glue. This makes them ideal for home renovators and DIYers who want to tackle the job themselves.
Durability and Maintenance
Solid Timber Durability
Solid timber is incredibly durable. It’s built to last decades, especially if you maintain it well. It can be sanded and refinished multiple times, which means it can withstand a lot of wear and tear over the years. But it does require maintenance. You’ll need to be careful with moisture and keep up with polishing and resealing.
Engineered Timber Durability
Engineered timber is durable too, but it won’t last quite as long as solid timber, especially in high-traffic areas. However, it’s more resistant to moisture and temperature changes, making it a good option for areas like kitchens and basements where solid timber may struggle. Engineered timber can be refinished, but only once or twice, depending on the thickness of the top layer.
Cost Comparison
Let’s talk money because, let’s be honest, that’s a big factor for most of us.
Solid Timber Costs
Solid timber is typically more expensive than engineered timber. Not only are the materials more costly, but the installation process is more involved, which means higher labour costs. However, it’s an investment that adds value to your home in the long run. If you’re flipping a high-end property, solid timber might be worth the splurge.
Engineered Timber Costs
Engineered timber is a more budget-friendly option. It’s less expensive upfront, and if you’re installing it yourself, you can save a significant amount on labour costs. For home flippers or renovators working within a budget, engineered timber offers the look of real wood without the hefty price tag.
Best Applications: Where Should You Use Each Type?
Where to Use Solid Timber Flooring
Solid timber is perfect for areas where you want to showcase its natural beauty, like living rooms, dining rooms, or bedrooms. It’s best in spaces where humidity is stable, as it can expand or contract with moisture changes. If you’re building a forever home and want the flooring to last for decades, solid timber is a great choice.
Where to Use Engineered Timber Flooring
Engineered timber is more versatile in terms of where you can install it. It’s great for kitchens, bathrooms, or basements where moisture might be an issue. It’s also ideal for DIY projects and renovations where time and budget are more pressing concerns.
Final Thoughts: Which One Should You Choose?
So, which one is right for you? The decision really comes down to your specific needs and project type.
- If you’re looking for that classic, high-end look and you don’t mind the higher price or maintenance, solid timber is the way to go.
- If you’re working within a budget, need something DIY-friendly, or are installing flooring in a moisture-prone area, engineered timber is likely the better choice.
Either way, timber flooring—whether solid or engineered—adds a beautiful, natural touch to any space.
Not sure which option is best for your project? We're here to help. Whether you’re a builder, renovator, or DIYer, feel free to reach out for a free consultation. Let’s find the perfect flooring solution that fits your style, budget, and needs!